cground/src/types.h

#ifndef TYPES_H
#define TYPES_H

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "include/uthash.h"

typedef enum GroundInstType {
    IF, JUMP, END, INPUT, PRINT, PRINTLN, SET, GETTYPE, EXISTS, SETLIST, SETLISTAT, GETLISTAT, GETLISTSIZE, LISTAPPEND, GETSTRSIZE, GETSTRCHARAT, ADD, SUBTRACT, MULTIPLY, DIVIDE, EQUAL, INEQUAL, NOT, GREATER, LESSER, STOI, STOD, TOSTRING, FUN, RETURN, ENDFUN, PUSHARG, CALL, STRUCT, ENDSTRUCT, INIT, GETFIELD, SETFIELD, USE, EXTERN, CREATELABEL, PAUSE, DROP, ERRORCMD
} GroundInstType;

typedef enum GroundValueType {
    INT, DOUBLE, STRING, CHAR, BOOL, LIST, FUNCTION, STRUCTVAL, CUSTOM, ERROR, NONE
} GroundValueType;

typedef enum GroundArgType {
    VALUE, VALREF, DIRREF, LINEREF, LABEL, FNREF, TYPEREF
} GroundArgType;

typedef enum ListAccessStatus {
    LIST_OKAY, LIST_OUT_OF_BOUNDS, LIST_FIXME
} ListAccessStatus;

struct GroundValue;
struct GroundFunction;
struct GroundScope;
struct GroundStruct;
struct GroundObject;
struct GroundInstruction;

struct List;

/*
 * Custom data type that stores Ground values.
 * Associated functions:
 *    createList(), appendToList(), getListAt(), setListAt()
 */
typedef struct List {
    size_t size;
    struct GroundValue* values;
} List;

/*
 * Stores data associated with an error thrown during Ground execution.
 */
typedef struct GroundError {
    char* what;
    char* type;
    struct GroundInstruction* where;
    size_t line;
    bool hasLine;
} GroundError;

/*
 * Stores literal values created in a Ground program.
 * Associated functions:
 *    createIntGroundValue(), createDoubleGroundValue(), createStringGroundvalue(),
 *    createCharGroundValue(), createBoolGroundValue(), freeGroundValue()
 */
typedef struct GroundValue {
    GroundValueType type;
    struct GroundStruct* customType;
    struct {
        int64_t intVal;
        double doubleVal;
        char* stringVal;
        char charVal;
        bool boolVal;
        List listVal;
        GroundError errorVal;
        struct GroundFunction* fnVal;
        struct GroundStruct* structVal;
        struct GroundObject* customVal;
    } data;
} GroundValue;

/*
 * Indicates status when accessing a list.
 * Associated functions:
 *    getListAt()
 */
typedef struct ListAccess {
    ListAccessStatus status;
    GroundValue* value;
} ListAccess;

/*
 * Stores arguments for the GroundInstruction struct.
 * Associated functions:
 *    createValueGroundArg(), createRefGroundArg(), freeGroundArg()
 */
typedef struct GroundArg {
    GroundArgType type;
    union {
        GroundValue value;
        char* refName;
    } value;
} GroundArg;

/*
 * Represents a Ground instruction.
 * Associated functions:
 *    createGroundInstruction(), freeGroundInstruction(), addArgToInstruction()
 */
typedef struct GroundInstruction {
    GroundInstType type;
    struct {
        GroundArg* args;
        size_t length;
    } args;
} GroundInstruction;

/*
 * Represents a Ground program or function.
 */
typedef struct GroundProgram {
    GroundInstruction* instructions;
    size_t size;
} GroundProgram;

/*
 * Represents the argument typing for a GroundFunction.
 */
typedef struct GroundFunctionArgs {
    GroundValueType type;
    struct GroundStruct* customType;
    char* name;
} GroundFunctionArgs;

/*
 * Native function pointer type.
 */
typedef GroundValue (*NativeGroundFunction)(struct GroundScope* scope, List args);

/*
 * Represents a Ground function.
 */
typedef struct GroundFunction {
    GroundFunctionArgs* args;
    size_t argSize;
    GroundValueType returnType;
    GroundProgram program;
    size_t startLine;
    bool isNative;
    NativeGroundFunction nativeFn;
} GroundFunction;

/*
 * Field for a GroundStruct
 */
typedef struct GroundStructField {
    char id[64];
    GroundValue value;
    UT_hash_handle hh;
} GroundStructField;

/*
 * Represents a Ground struct.
 */
typedef struct GroundStruct {
    GroundStructField* fields;
    size_t size;
} GroundStruct;

/*
 * Field for a GroundObject
 */
typedef struct GroundObjectField {
    char id[64];
    GroundValue value;
    UT_hash_handle hh;
} GroundObjectField;

/*
 * Represents an initialised Ground struct.
 */
typedef struct GroundObject {
    GroundObjectField* fields;
} GroundObject;

// Creates a GroundValue containing (in), with type INT.
GroundValue createIntGroundValue(int64_t in);

// Creates a GroundValue containing (in), with type DOUBLE.
GroundValue createDoubleGroundValue(double in);

// Creates a GroundValue containing (in), with type STRING.
GroundValue createStringGroundValue(const char* in);

// Creates a GroundValue containing (in), with type CHAR.
GroundValue createCharGroundValue(char in); 

// Creates a GroundValue containing (in), with type BOOl.
GroundValue createBoolGroundValue(bool in);

// Creates a GroundValue containing (in), with type LIST.
GroundValue createListGroundValue(List in);

// Creates a GroundValue conatining (in), with type FUNCTION.
GroundValue createFunctionGroundValue(GroundFunction* in);

// Creates a GroundValue containing (in), with type ERROR.
GroundValue createErrorGroundValue(GroundError in);

// Creates a Groundvalue with type NONE.
GroundValue createNoneGroundValue();

// Creates a deep copy of a GroundValue
GroundValue copyGroundValue(const GroundValue* gv);

// If (gv) contains any data stored on the heap, frees it.
void freeGroundValue(GroundValue* gv);

// Prints out a GroundValue.
void printGroundValue(GroundValue* gv);

// Initializes a GroundArg with type VALUE
GroundArg createValueGroundArg(GroundValue value);

// Initializes a GroundArg with type (type), and refname (refname).
GroundArg createRefGroundArg(GroundArgType type, const char* refname);

// Frees all data stored on the heap in a GroundArg.
void freeGroundArg(GroundArg* ga);

// Prints out a GroundArg.
void printGroundArg(GroundArg* ga);

// Initializes a GroundInstruction, with inst type (type).
GroundInstruction createGroundInstruction(GroundInstType type);

// Frees all data stored on the heap in a GroundInstruction.
void freeGroundInstruction(GroundInstruction* gi);

// Creates a deep copy of a GroundInstruction.
GroundInstruction copyGroundInstruction(const GroundInstruction* gi);

// Adds arg (arg) to the GroundInstruction (gi).
void addArgToInstruction(GroundInstruction* gi, GroundArg arg);

// Prints out a GroundInstruction.
void printGroundInstruction(GroundInstruction* gi);

// Creates a Ground list
List createList();

// Add item (value) to List (list)
void appendToList(List* list, GroundValue value);

// Gets item at index (idx) from list (list). If there is an error, it
// will be indicated in the status field.
ListAccess getListAt(List* list, size_t idx);

// Sets an item in list (list) at index (idx) to GroundValue (value).
ListAccessStatus setListAt(List* list, size_t idx, GroundValue value);

// Creates a Ground struct
GroundStruct createStruct();

// Adds a field (field) to Ground struct (gstruct)
void addFieldToStruct(GroundStruct* gstruct, char* name, GroundValue field);

// Frees a Ground struct
void freeGroundStruct(GroundStruct* gstruct);

// Creates a Ground object from GroundStruct (gstruct)
GroundObject createObject(GroundStruct gstruct);

// Finds a field in an object for modification or copying out.
GroundObjectField* findField(GroundObject head, const char *id);

// Frees a GroundObject
void freeGroundObject(GroundObject* object);

// Creates a GroundError.
GroundError createGroundError(char* what, char* type, GroundInstruction* where, size_t* line);

// Compares types of a value and function args. 
bool checkFnTypes(GroundValue* left, GroundFunctionArgs* arg);

// Compares types of two values.
bool checkTypes(GroundValue* left, GroundValue* right);


#endif