alloc, load, store, and ret are all in the IR

include/gravity/core.h

@@ -38,7 +38,15 @@ char* gravityFunctionToCStr(GravityFunction function);
 char* gravityValueToCStr(GravityValue value);
 
 void gravityPositionBuilderAtEnd(GravityBuilder builder, GravityBlock block);
+
+GravityValue gravityNewIntConstant(GravityType intType, int64_t value);
+
+// instructions
 GravityValue gravityBuildAlloc(GravityBuilder builder, GravityType type, const char* name);
+void gravityBuildStore(GravityBuilder builder, GravityValue pointer, GravityValue value);
+GravityValue gravityBuildLoad(GravityBuilder builder, GravityValue pointer, const char* name);
+void gravityBuildRet(GravityBuilder builder, GravityValue returnValue);
+
 // ============================ //
 
 #endif

src/block.c

@@ -13,11 +13,11 @@ char* gravityBlockToCStr(GravityBlock block) {
             sbAppend(&buff, "%s", gravityTypeToCStr(block->paramTypes[i]));
         }
     }
-    sbAppend(&buff, "):\n");
+    sbAppend(&buff, "):");
 
     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < block->instructions.count; i++) {
         GravityInstruction inst = *get(block->instructions, i);
-        sbAppend(&buff, "    %s\n", gravityInstructionToCStr(inst));
+        sbAppend(&buff, "\n    %s", gravityInstructionToCStr(inst));
     }
 
     return buff.data;

src/builder.c

@@ -4,10 +4,16 @@ void gravityBuildInstruction(GravityBuilder builder, GravityOpcode opcode, Gravi
     assert(builder->currentBlock != NULL);
 
     // copy operands list to avoid stack lifetime
-    GravityValue* operandsCopy = calloc(numOperands, sizeof(GravityValue));
+
+    GravityValue* operandsCopy = NULL;
+
+    if (operands != NULL) {
+        operandsCopy = calloc(numOperands, sizeof(GravityValue));
         if (!operandsCopy)
             return;
         memcpy(operandsCopy, operands, sizeof(GravityValue) * numOperands);
+    }
+    
     
     GravityInstruction newInst = {
         .opcode = opcode,
@@ -42,3 +48,47 @@ GravityValue gravityBuildAlloc(GravityBuilder builder, GravityType type, const c
 
     return result;
 }
+
+void gravityBuildStore(GravityBuilder builder, GravityValue pointer, GravityValue value) {
+    gravityBuildInstruction(
+        builder,
+        GravityOpcodeStore,
+        (GravityValue[]){pointer, value},
+        2,
+        NULL
+    );
+}
+
+GravityValue gravityBuildLoad(GravityBuilder builder, GravityValue pointer, const char* name) {
+    GravityValue result = gravityNewValue(name, gravityCreatePointerType());
+
+    gravityBuildInstruction(
+        builder,
+        GravityOpcodeLoad,
+        (GravityValue[]){pointer},
+        1,
+        result
+    );
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+void gravityBuildRet(GravityBuilder builder, GravityValue returnValue) {
+    if (returnValue != NULL) {
+        gravityBuildInstruction(
+            builder,
+            GravityOpcodeRet,
+            (GravityValue[]){returnValue},
+            1,
+            NULL
+        );
+    } else {
+        gravityBuildInstruction(
+            builder,
+            GravityOpcodeRet,
+            NULL,
+            0,
+            NULL
+        );
+    }
+}

src/builder.h

@@ -16,5 +16,8 @@ GravityBuilder gravityCreateBuilder(void);
 void gravityPositionBuilderAtEnd(GravityBuilder builder, GravityBlock block);
 
 GravityValue gravityBuildAlloc(GravityBuilder builder, GravityType type, const char* name);
+void gravityBuildStore(GravityBuilder builder, GravityValue pointer, GravityValue value);
+GravityValue gravityBuildLoad(GravityBuilder builder, GravityValue pointer, const char* name);
+void gravityBuildRet(GravityBuilder builder, GravityValue returnValue);
 
 #endif

src/instruction.c

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ char* gravityOpcodeToCStr(GravityOpcode opcode) {
         case GravityOpcodeAlloc: return "alloc";
         case GravityOpcodeStore: return "store";
         case GravityOpcodeLoad: return "load";
+        case GravityOpcodeRet: return "ret";
         default: return "fixme";
     }
 }

src/instruction.h

@@ -7,7 +7,8 @@
 typedef enum {
     GravityOpcodeAlloc = 0,
     GravityOpcodeStore,
-    GravityOpcodeLoad
+    GravityOpcodeLoad,
+    GravityOpcodeRet
 } GravityOpcode;
 
 typedef struct {

src/value.c

@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ GravityValue gravityNewConstant(GravityType type) {
     return newValue;
 }
 
-GravityValue newIntConstant(GravityType intType, int64_t value) {
+GravityValue gravityNewIntConstant(GravityType intType, int64_t value) {
     assert(intType->typeKind == GravityIntTypeKind);
 
     GravityValue newValue = gravityNewConstant(intType);

src/value.h

@@ -35,6 +35,6 @@ GravityValue gravityTypeToTypeValue(GravityType type);
 char* gravityValueToCStr(GravityValue value);
 
 GravityValue gravityNewConstant(GravityType type);
-GravityValue newIntConstant(GravityType intType, int64_t value);
+GravityValue gravityNewIntConstant(GravityType intType, int64_t value);
 
 #endif

test.c

@@ -12,7 +12,13 @@ int main(void) {
     GravityBlock entryBlock = gravityStartBlock("entry", mainFunc, 0);
 
     gravityPositionBuilderAtEnd(builder, entryBlock);
-    GravityValue something = gravityBuildAlloc(builder, charType, NULL);
+    GravityValue someVar = gravityBuildAlloc(builder, charType, NULL);
+
+    GravityValue someConstant = gravityNewIntConstant(charType, 123);
+    gravityBuildStore(builder, someVar, someConstant);
+
+    GravityValue output = gravityBuildLoad(builder, someVar, NULL);
+    gravityBuildRet(builder, output);
 
     printf("%s\n", gravityFunctionToCStr(mainFunc));