Plasma/compiler.py

from llvmlite import ir

from AST import Node, NodeType, Program, Expression
from AST import ExpressionStatement, AssignmentStatement, BlockStatement
from AST import InfixExpression
from AST import IntegerLiteral, FloatLiteral, IdentifierLiteral

from environment import Environment


class Compiler:
	def __init__(self) -> None:
		self.type_map: dict[str, ir.type] = {
			"bool": ir.IntType(1),
			"byte": ir.IntType(8),
			"short": ir.IntType(16),
			"int": ir.IntType(32),
			"long": ir.IntType(64),
			"float": ir.FloatType(),
			"double": ir.DoubleType()
		}

		self.module: ir.Module = ir.Module("main")
		self.builder: ir.IRBuilder = ir.IRBuilder()
		self.environment: Environment = Environment()

	def compile(self, node: Node) -> None:
		match node.type():
			case NodeType.Program:
				self.__visit_program(node)

			# Statements
			case NodeType.ExpressionStatement:
				self.__visit_expression_statement(node)
			case NodeType.AssignmentStatement:
				self.__visit_assignment_statement(node)

			# Expressions
			case NodeType.InfixExpression:
				self.__visit_infix_expression(node)

	# region Visit Methods
	def __visit_program(self, node: Program) -> None:
		func_main: str = "main"
		param_types: list[ir.Type] = []
		return_type = ir.Type = self.type_map["int"]

		fnty = ir.FunctionType(return_type, param_types)
		func = ir.Function(self.module, fnty, func_main)

		block = func.append_basic_block(f"{func_main}_entry")

		self.builder = ir.IRBuilder(block)

		for stmt in node.statements:
			self.compile(stmt)

		return_value: ir.Constant = ir.Constant(self.type_map["int"], 123)
		self.builder.ret(return_value)

	# region Statements
	def __visit_expression_statement(self, node: ExpressionStatement) -> None:
		self.compile(node.expr)

	def __visit_assignment_statement(self, node: AssignmentStatement) -> None:
		name: str = node.name.value
		value: Expression = node.value
		value_type: str = node.value_type # TODO: implemented

		value, Type = self.__resolve_value(node=value)

		if self.environment.lookup(name) is None:
			# Define and allocate the new variable
			ptr = self.builder.alloca(Type)

			# Storing the value to the ptr
			self.builder.store(value, ptr)

			# Add the variable to the environment
			self.environment.define(name, value, Type)
		else:
			ptr, _ = self.environment.lookup(name)
			self.builder.store(value, ptr)
	# endregion

	# region Expressions
	def __visit_infix_expression(self, node: InfixExpression) -> None:
		operator: str = node.operator

		left_value, left_type = self.__resolve_value(node.left_node)
		right_value, right_type = self.__resolve_value(node.right_node)

		value = None
		Type = None
		if isinstance(right_type, ir.IntType) and isinstance(left_type, ir.IntType):
			Type = self.type_map["int"]
			match operator:
				case "+":
					value = self.builder.add(left_value, right_value)
				case "-":
					value = self.builder.sub(left_value, right_value)
				case "*":
					value = self.builder.mul(left_value, right_value)
				case "/":
					value = self.builder.sdiv(left_value, right_value)
				case "%":
					value = self.builder.srem(left_value, right_value)
				case "^":
					# TODO
					pass
		elif isinstance(right_type, ir.FloatType) and isinstance(left_type, ir.FloatType):
			Type = self.type_map["float"]
			match operator:
				case "+":
					value = self.builder.fadd(left_value, right_value)
				case "-":
					value = self.builder.fsub(left_value, right_value)
				case "*":
					value = self.builder.fmul(left_value, right_value)
				case "/":
					value = self.builder.fdiv(left_value, right_value)
				case "%":
					value = self.builder.frem(left_value, right_value)
				case "^":
					# TODO
					pass
		
		return value, Type
	# endregion

	# endregion

	# region Helper Methods
	def __resolve_value(self, node: Expression) -> tuple[ir.Value, ir.Type]:
		match node.type():
			case NodeType.IntegerLiteral:
				node: IntegerLiteral = node
				value, Type = node.value, self.type_map['int']
				return ir.Constant(Type, value), Type
			case NodeType.FloatLiteral:
				node: FloatLiteral = node
				value, Type = node.value, self.type_map['float']
				return ir.Constant(Type, value), Type
			case NodeType.IdentifierLiteral:
				node: IdentifierLiteral = node
				ptr, Type = self.environment.lookup(node.value)
				return self.builder.load(ptr), Type

			# expression value
			case NodeType.InfixExpression:
				return self.__visit_infix_expression(node)
	# endregion