SplenkOS/gnu-efi/bootloader/main.c

#include <efi.h>
#include <efilib.h>
#include <elf.h>

typedef unsigned long long size_t;

typedef struct {
	void* BaseAddress;
	size_t BufferSize;
	unsigned int Width;
	unsigned int Height;
	unsigned int PixelsPerScanline;
} Framebuffer;

#define PSF1_MAGIC0 0x36
#define PSF1_MAGIC1 0x04

typedef struct {
	unsigned char magic[2];
	unsigned char mode;
	unsigned char charsize;
} PSF1_HEADER;

typedef struct {
	PSF1_HEADER* psf1_Header;
	void* glyphBuffer;
} PSF1_FONT;

Framebuffer framebuffer;
Framebuffer* InitializeGOP() {
	EFI_GUID gopGuid = EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT_PROTOCOL_GUID;
	EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT_PROTOCOL* gop;
	EFI_STATUS status;

	status = uefi_call_wrapper(BS->LocateProtocol, 3, &gopGuid, NULL, (void**)&gop);
	if (EFI_ERROR(status)) {
		Print(L"FATAL ERROR: Unable to locate GOP\n\r");
		return NULL;
	} else {
		Print(L"GOP located!\n\r");
	}

	framebuffer.BaseAddress = (void*)gop->Mode->FrameBufferBase;
	framebuffer.BufferSize = gop->Mode->FrameBufferSize;
	framebuffer.Width = gop->Mode->Info->HorizontalResolution;
	framebuffer.Height = gop->Mode->Info->VerticalResolution;
	framebuffer.PixelsPerScanline = gop->Mode->Info->PixelsPerScanLine;

	return &framebuffer;
}

EFI_FILE* LoadFile(EFI_FILE* Directory, CHAR16* Path, EFI_HANDLE ImageHandle, EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE* SystemTable){
	EFI_FILE* LoadedFile;

	EFI_LOADED_IMAGE_PROTOCOL* LoadedImage;
	SystemTable->BootServices->HandleProtocol(ImageHandle, &gEfiLoadedImageProtocolGuid, (void**)&LoadedImage);

	EFI_SIMPLE_FILE_SYSTEM_PROTOCOL* FileSystem;
	SystemTable->BootServices->HandleProtocol(LoadedImage->DeviceHandle, &gEfiSimpleFileSystemProtocolGuid, (void**)&FileSystem);

	if (Directory == NULL){
		FileSystem->OpenVolume(FileSystem, &Directory);
	}

	EFI_STATUS s = Directory->Open(Directory, &LoadedFile, Path, EFI_FILE_MODE_READ, EFI_FILE_READ_ONLY);
	if (s != EFI_SUCCESS){
		return NULL;
	}
	return LoadedFile;

}

PSF1_FONT* LoadPSF1Font(EFI_FILE* Directory, CHAR16* Path, EFI_HANDLE ImageHandle, EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE* SystemTable) {
	EFI_FILE* font = LoadFile(Directory, Path, ImageHandle, SystemTable);
	if (font == NULL) return NULL;

	// load the font's header into memory
	PSF1_HEADER* fontHeader;
	SystemTable->BootServices->AllocatePool(EfiLoaderData, sizeof(PSF1_HEADER), (void**)&fontHeader);
	UINTN size = sizeof(PSF1_HEADER);
	font->Read(font, &size, fontHeader);

	// check if its actually even a PSF1 font.
	if (fontHeader->magic[0] != PSF1_MAGIC0 || fontHeader->magic[1] != PSF1_MAGIC1) {
		return NULL;
	}

	UINTN glyphBufferSize = fontHeader->charsize * 256;
	if (fontHeader->mode == 1) { // 512 glyph mode
		glyphBufferSize = fontHeader->charsize * 512;
	}

	void* glyphBuffer;
	{
		font->SetPosition(font, sizeof(PSF1_HEADER));
		SystemTable->BootServices->AllocatePool(EfiLoaderData, glyphBufferSize, (void**)&glyphBuffer);
		font->Read(font, &glyphBufferSize, glyphBuffer);
	}

	PSF1_FONT* finishedFont;
	SystemTable->BootServices->AllocatePool(EfiLoaderData, sizeof(PSF1_FONT), (void**)&finishedFont);
	finishedFont->psf1_Header = fontHeader;
	finishedFont->glyphBuffer = glyphBuffer;
	return finishedFont;
}

int memcmp(const void* aptr, const void* bptr, size_t n){
	const unsigned char* a = aptr, *b = bptr;
	for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++){
		if (a[i] < b[i]) return -1;
		else if (a[i] > b[i]) return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

typedef struct {
	Framebuffer* framebuffer;
	PSF1_FONT* psf1_Font;
	EFI_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR* mMap;
	UINTN mMapSize;
	UINTN mMapDescriptorSize;
} BootInfo;

EFI_STATUS efi_main (EFI_HANDLE ImageHandle, EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE* SystemTable) {

	// sets up UEFI environment to be able to use
	// certain commands
	InitializeLib(ImageHandle, SystemTable);
	Print(L"=== SplenkOS V2 ===\n\n\r");
	Print(L"Searching for kernel.elf...\n\r");

	EFI_FILE* Kernel = LoadFile(NULL, L"kernel.elf", ImageHandle, SystemTable);
	// we're pretty screwed
	if (Kernel == NULL) {
		
		Print(L"FATAL ERROR: Could not load kernel! kernel.elf was not found in the root of the filesystem.\n\r");
	} else {
		Print(L"Found kernel.elf!\n\r");
	}

	Elf64_Ehdr header;
	{
		UINTN FileInfoSize;
		EFI_FILE_INFO* FileInfo;
		Kernel->GetInfo(Kernel, &gEfiFileInfoGuid, &FileInfoSize, NULL);
		SystemTable->BootServices->AllocatePool(EfiLoaderData, FileInfoSize, (void**)&FileInfo);
		Kernel->GetInfo(Kernel, &gEfiFileInfoGuid, &FileInfoSize, (void**)&FileInfo);

		UINTN size = sizeof(header);
		Kernel->Read(Kernel, &size, &header);
	}

	if (
		memcmp(&header.e_ident[EI_MAG0], ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0 ||
		header.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS64 ||
		header.e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELFDATA2LSB ||
		header.e_type != ET_EXEC ||
		header.e_machine != EM_X86_64 ||
		header.e_version != EV_CURRENT
	)
	{
		Print(L"FATAL ERROR: Kernel format is bad.\n\r");
	}
	else
	{
		Print(L"Kernel header successfully verified.\n\r");
	}

	Elf64_Phdr* phdrs;
	{
		Kernel->SetPosition(Kernel, header.e_phoff);
		UINTN size = header.e_phnum * header.e_phentsize;
		SystemTable->BootServices->AllocatePool(EfiLoaderData, size, (void**)&phdrs);
		Kernel->Read(Kernel, &size, phdrs);
	}

	// loop over all the headers
	for (
		Elf64_Phdr* phdr = phdrs;
		(char*)phdr < (char*)phdrs + header.e_phnum * header.e_phentsize;
		phdr = (Elf64_Phdr*)((char*)phdr + header.e_phentsize)
	)
	{
		switch (phdr->p_type) {
			case PT_LOAD:
			{
				int pages = (phdr->p_memsz * 0x1000 - 1) / 0x1000;
				Elf64_Addr segment = phdr->p_paddr;
				SystemTable->BootServices->AllocatePages(AllocateAddress, EfiLoaderData, pages, &segment);

				Kernel->SetPosition(Kernel, phdr->p_offset);
				UINTN size = phdr->p_filesz;
				Kernel->Read(Kernel, &size, (void*)segment);
				break;
			}
		}
	}

	Print(L"Kernel loaded!\n\r");

	PSF1_FONT* newFont = LoadPSF1Font(NULL, L"zap-light18.psf", ImageHandle, SystemTable);
	if (newFont == NULL) {
		Print(L"Font is invalid or wasn't found.\n\r");
	} else {
		Print(L"Found font! char size = %d\n\r", newFont->psf1_Header->charsize);
	}

	Framebuffer* newBuffer = InitializeGOP(); // setup graphics output protocol and screen
	Print(L"    - Base: 0x%x\n\r    - Size: 0x%x\n\r    - Width: %d\n\r    - Height: %d\n\r    - PixelsPerScanline: %d\n\r\n\r",
	newBuffer->BaseAddress,
	newBuffer->BufferSize,
	newBuffer->Width,
	newBuffer->Height,
	newBuffer->PixelsPerScanline);

	EFI_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR* Map = NULL;
	UINTN MapSize, MapKey;
	UINTN DescriptorSize;
	UINT32 DescriptorVersion;
	{

		SystemTable->BootServices->GetMemoryMap(&MapSize, Map, &MapKey, &DescriptorSize, &DescriptorVersion);
		SystemTable->BootServices->AllocatePool(EfiLoaderData, MapSize, (void**)&Map);
		SystemTable->BootServices->GetMemoryMap(&MapSize, Map, &MapKey, &DescriptorSize, &DescriptorVersion);

	}

	// Run the kernel's main function! :D
	void (*KernelStart)(BootInfo*) = ((__attribute__((sysv_abi)) void (*)(BootInfo*) ) header.e_entry);

	BootInfo bootInfo;
	bootInfo.framebuffer = newBuffer;
	bootInfo.psf1_Font = newFont;
	bootInfo.mMap = Map;
	bootInfo.mMapSize = MapSize;
	bootInfo.mMapDescriptorSize = DescriptorSize;

	SystemTable->BootServices->ExitBootServices(ImageHandle, MapKey);

	KernelStart(&bootInfo);

	return EFI_SUCCESS; // Exit the UEFI application
}