added math library

Reviewed-on: #7

include/groundext.h

@@ -7,10 +7,30 @@
 extern "C" {
 #endif
 
+// Macro for easily returning errors
+#define ERROR(what, type) return createErrorGroundValue(createGroundError(what, type, NULL, NULL))
+
 // Forward declaration of the scope structure used in interpreter
 struct GroundScope;
 typedef struct GroundScope GroundScope;
 
+/*
+ * Stores data associated with an error thrown during Ground execution.
+ */
+typedef struct GroundError {
+    char* what;
+    char* type;
+    struct GroundInstruction* where;
+    size_t line;
+    bool hasLine;
+} GroundError;
+
+// Creates a GroundValue containing (in), with type ERROR.
+GroundValue createErrorGroundValue(GroundError in);
+
+// Creates a GroundError.
+GroundError createGroundError(char* what, char* type, GroundInstruction* where, size_t* line);
+
 /*
  * Function pointer type for native functions.
  * scope: The current execution scope (opaque).

libs/fileio/fileio.c

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ GroundValue native_file_read(GroundScope* scope, List args) {
     char* path = args.values[0].data.stringVal;
     FILE* f = fopen(path, "r");
     if (!f) {
-        return groundCreateValue(NONE);
+        ERROR("Failed to open file for reading", "FileError");
     }
     
     fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END);
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ GroundValue native_file_read(GroundScope* scope, List args) {
     char* content = malloc(fsize + 1);
     if (!content) {
         fclose(f);
-        return groundCreateValue(NONE);
+        ERROR("Failed to allocate memory for file reading", "FileError");
     }
     
     fread(content, 1, fsize, f);
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ GroundValue native_file_write(GroundScope* scope, List args) {
     
     FILE* f = fopen(path, "w");
     if (!f) {
-        return groundCreateValue(BOOL, 0);
+        ERROR("Failed to open file for writing", "FileError");
     }
     
     fprintf(f, "%s", content);

libs/math/math.c

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+#include <groundext.h>
+#include <math.h>
+
+GroundValue ground_sin(GroundScope* scope, List args) {
+    return groundCreateValue(
+        DOUBLE,
+        sin(args.values[0].data.doubleVal)
+    );
+}
+GroundValue ground_cos(GroundScope* scope, List args) {
+    return groundCreateValue(
+        DOUBLE,
+        cos(args.values[0].data.doubleVal)
+    );
+}
+GroundValue ground_tan(GroundScope* scope, List args) {
+    return groundCreateValue(
+        DOUBLE,
+        tan(args.values[0].data.doubleVal)
+    );
+}
+
+GroundValue rad_to_deg(GroundScope* scope, List args) {
+    double radians = args.values[0].data.doubleVal;
+
+    return groundCreateValue(
+        DOUBLE,
+        radians * (180.0 / M_PI)
+    );
+}
+GroundValue deg_to_rad(GroundScope* scope, List args) {
+    double deg = args.values[0].data.doubleVal;
+
+    return groundCreateValue(
+        DOUBLE,
+        deg * (M_PI / 180.0)
+    );
+}
+
+GroundValue ground_modulos(GroundScope* scope, List args) {
+    return groundCreateValue(
+        DOUBLE,
+        fmod(args.values[0].data.doubleVal, args.values[1].data.doubleVal)
+    );
+}
+GroundValue ground_pow(GroundScope* scope, List args) {
+    return groundCreateValue(
+        DOUBLE,
+        pow(args.values[0].data.doubleVal, args.values[1].data.doubleVal)
+    );
+}
+GroundValue ground_sqrt(GroundScope* scope, List args) {
+    double value = args.values[0].data.doubleVal;
+
+    if (value < 0) {
+        ERROR("Can't get square root of number less than 0.", "InvalidMath");
+    }
+
+    return groundCreateValue(
+        DOUBLE,
+        sqrt(value)
+    );
+}
+
+void ground_init(GroundScope* scope) {
+    groundAddNativeFunction(scope, "math_Sin", ground_sin, DOUBLE, 1, DOUBLE, "radians");
+    groundAddNativeFunction(scope, "math_Cos", ground_cos, DOUBLE, 1, DOUBLE, "radians");
+    groundAddNativeFunction(scope, "math_Tan", ground_tan, DOUBLE, 1, DOUBLE, "radians");
+
+    groundAddNativeFunction(scope, "math_DegreesToRadians", deg_to_rad, DOUBLE, 1, DOUBLE, "degrees");
+    groundAddNativeFunction(scope, "math_RadiansToDegrees", rad_to_deg, DOUBLE, 1, DOUBLE, "radians");
+
+    groundAddNativeFunction(scope, "math_Modulos", ground_modulos, DOUBLE, 2, DOUBLE, "number1", DOUBLE, "number2");
+    groundAddNativeFunction(scope, "math_Pow", ground_pow, DOUBLE, 2, DOUBLE, "number1", DOUBLE, "number2");
+
+    groundAddNativeFunction(scope, "math_Sqrt", ground_sqrt, DOUBLE, 1, DOUBLE, "number");
+}

libs/request/request.c

@@ -50,21 +50,11 @@ size_t write_callback(void* ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void* userdata) {
 
 // GET request
 GroundValue get_request(GroundScope* scope, List args) {
-    if (args.size < 1) {
-        printf("Requires a URL argument\n");
-        return groundCreateValue(NONE);
-    }
-    if (args.values[0].type != STRING) {
-        printf("Arg 1 needs to be a string (URL)\n");
-        return groundCreateValue(NONE);
-    }
-    
     curl_setup();
     CURL* handle = curl_easy_init();
     
     if (!handle) {
-        printf("Curl failed to init\n");
-        return groundCreateValue(NONE);
+        ERROR("CURL failed to init", "GenericRequestError");
     }
     
     ResponseBuffer buffer = {0};
@@ -81,10 +71,9 @@ GroundValue get_request(GroundScope* scope, List args) {
     CURLcode result = curl_easy_perform(handle);
     
     if (result != CURLE_OK) {
-        printf("Curl request failed: %s\n", curl_easy_strerror(result));
-        free(buffer.data);
-        curl_easy_cleanup(handle);
-        return groundCreateValue(NONE);
+        char buf[256];
+        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "Curl request failed: %s\n", curl_easy_strerror(result));
+        ERROR(buf, "ActionRequestError");
     }
     
     curl_easy_cleanup(handle);
@@ -95,21 +84,11 @@ GroundValue get_request(GroundScope* scope, List args) {
 
 // POST request
 GroundValue post_request(GroundScope* scope, List args) {
-    if (args.size < 2) {
-        printf("Requires URL and POST data arguments\n");
-        return groundCreateValue(NONE);
-    }
-    if (args.values[0].type != STRING || args.values[1].type != STRING) {
-        printf("Both arguments need to be strings (URL, POST data)\n");
-        return groundCreateValue(NONE);
-    }
-    
     curl_setup();
     CURL* handle = curl_easy_init();
     
     if (!handle) {
-        printf("Curl failed to init\n");
-        return groundCreateValue(NONE);
+        ERROR("CURL failed to init", "GenericRequestError");
     }
     
     ResponseBuffer buffer = {0};
@@ -127,10 +106,11 @@ GroundValue post_request(GroundScope* scope, List args) {
     CURLcode result = curl_easy_perform(handle);
     
     if (result != CURLE_OK) {
-        printf("Curl POST request failed: %s\n", curl_easy_strerror(result));
         free(buffer.data);
+        char buf[256];
+        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "Curl request failed: %s\n", curl_easy_strerror(result));
         curl_easy_cleanup(handle);
-        return groundCreateValue(NONE);
+        ERROR(buf, "ActionRequestError");
     }
     
     curl_easy_cleanup(handle);
@@ -153,27 +133,16 @@ int find_ws_slot() {
 
 // WebSocket Connect - returns connection ID as INT
 GroundValue ws_connect(GroundScope* scope, List args) {
-    if (args.size < 1) {
-        printf("Requires a WebSocket URL argument (ws:// or wss://)\n");
-        return groundCreateValue(NONE);
-    }
-    if (args.values[0].type != STRING) {
-        printf("Arg 1 needs to be a string (WebSocket URL)\n");
-        return groundCreateValue(NONE);
-    }
-    
     curl_setup();
     
     int slot = find_ws_slot();
     if (slot == -1) {
-        printf("Maximum WebSocket connections reached\n");
-        return groundCreateValue(NONE);
+        ERROR("Maximum WebSocket connections reached", "OverflowError");
     }
     
     CURL* handle = curl_easy_init();
     if (!handle) {
-        printf("Curl failed to init\n");
-        return groundCreateValue(NONE);
+        ERROR("CURL failed to init", "GenericWSError");
     }
     
     curl_easy_setopt(handle, CURLOPT_URL, args.values[0].data.stringVal);
@@ -183,9 +152,10 @@ GroundValue ws_connect(GroundScope* scope, List args) {
     CURLcode result = curl_easy_perform(handle);
     
     if (result != CURLE_OK) {
-        printf("WebSocket connection failed: %s\n", curl_easy_strerror(result));
+        char buf[256];
+        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "Curl WebSocket failed: %s\n", curl_easy_strerror(result));
         curl_easy_cleanup(handle);
-        return groundCreateValue(NONE);
+        ERROR(buf, "ActionWSError");
     }
     
     ws_connections[slot].handle = handle;
@@ -197,19 +167,9 @@ GroundValue ws_connect(GroundScope* scope, List args) {
 
 // WebSocket Send - sends a text message, returns bytes sent as INT
 GroundValue ws_send(GroundScope* scope, List args) {
-    if (args.size < 2) {
-        printf("Requires connection ID and message\n");
-        return groundCreateValue(NONE);
-    }
-    if (args.values[0].type != INT || args.values[1].type != STRING) {
-        printf("Args need to be (INT connection ID, STRING message)\n");
-        return groundCreateValue(NONE);
-    }
-    
     int conn_id = (int)args.values[0].data.intVal;
     if (conn_id < 0 || conn_id >= MAX_WS_CONNECTIONS || !ws_connections[conn_id].connected) {
-        printf("Invalid or closed WebSocket connection\n");
-        return groundCreateValue(NONE);
+        ERROR("Invalid WebSocket connection ID", "GenericWSError");
     }
     
     CURL* handle = ws_connections[conn_id].handle;
@@ -219,8 +179,9 @@ GroundValue ws_send(GroundScope* scope, List args) {
     CURLcode result = curl_ws_send(handle, message, strlen(message), &sent, 0, CURLWS_TEXT);
     
     if (result != CURLE_OK) {
-        printf("WebSocket send failed: %s\n", curl_easy_strerror(result));
-        return groundCreateValue(NONE);
+        char buf[256];
+        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "WebSocket send failed: %s\n", curl_easy_strerror(result));
+        ERROR(buf, "ActionWSError");
     }
     
     return groundCreateValue(INT, (int64_t)sent);
@@ -228,19 +189,9 @@ GroundValue ws_send(GroundScope* scope, List args) {
 
 // WebSocket Receive - receives a message (blocking)
 GroundValue ws_receive(GroundScope* scope, List args) {
-    if (args.size < 1) {
-        printf("Requires connection ID\n");
-        return groundCreateValue(NONE);
-    }
-    if (args.values[0].type != INT) {
-        printf("Arg 1 needs to be an INT (connection ID)\n");
-        return groundCreateValue(NONE);
-    }
-    
     int conn_id = (int)args.values[0].data.intVal;
     if (conn_id < 0 || conn_id >= MAX_WS_CONNECTIONS || !ws_connections[conn_id].connected) {
-        printf("Invalid or closed WebSocket connection\n");
-        return groundCreateValue(NONE);
+        ERROR("Invalid WebSocket connection ID", "GenericWSError");
     }
     
     CURL* handle = ws_connections[conn_id].handle;
@@ -255,8 +206,9 @@ GroundValue ws_receive(GroundScope* scope, List args) {
             // No data available right now
             return groundCreateValue(STRING, "");
         }
-        printf("WebSocket receive failed: %s\n", curl_easy_strerror(result));
-        return groundCreateValue(NONE);
+        char buf[256];
+        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "WebSocket receive failed: %s\n", curl_easy_strerror(result));
+        ERROR(buf, "ActionWSError");
     }
     
     buffer[received] = '\0';
@@ -283,21 +235,11 @@ GroundValue ws_receive(GroundScope* scope, List args) {
 
 // WebSocket Receive with timeout (non-blocking version)
 GroundValue ws_receive_timeout(GroundScope* scope, List args) {
-    if (args.size < 2) {
-        printf("Requires connection ID and timeout in milliseconds\n");
-        return groundCreateValue(NONE);
-    }
-    if (args.values[0].type != INT || args.values[1].type != INT) {
-        printf("Both arguments need to be INT (connection ID, timeout_ms)\n");
-        return groundCreateValue(NONE);
-    }
-    
     int conn_id = (int)args.values[0].data.intVal;
     long timeout_ms = (long)args.values[1].data.intVal;
     
     if (conn_id < 0 || conn_id >= MAX_WS_CONNECTIONS || !ws_connections[conn_id].connected) {
-        printf("Invalid or closed WebSocket connection\n");
-        return groundCreateValue(NONE);
+        ERROR("Invalid WebSocket connection ID", "GenericWSError");
     }
     
     CURL* handle = ws_connections[conn_id].handle;
@@ -316,8 +258,9 @@ GroundValue ws_receive_timeout(GroundScope* scope, List args) {
     }
     
     if (result != CURLE_OK) {
-        printf("WebSocket receive failed: %s\n", curl_easy_strerror(result));
-        return groundCreateValue(NONE);
+        char buf[256];
+        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "WebSocket receive failed: %s\n", curl_easy_strerror(result));
+        ERROR(buf, "ActionWSError");
     }
     
     buffer[received] = '\0';
@@ -341,19 +284,9 @@ GroundValue ws_receive_timeout(GroundScope* scope, List args) {
 
 // WebSocket Close - properly close a connection, returns BOOL success
 GroundValue ws_close(GroundScope* scope, List args) {
-    if (args.size < 1) {
-        printf("Requires connection ID\n");
-        return groundCreateValue(NONE);
-    }
-    if (args.values[0].type != INT) {
-        printf("Arg 1 needs to be an INT (connection ID)\n");
-        return groundCreateValue(NONE);
-    }
-    
     int conn_id = (int)args.values[0].data.intVal;
     if (conn_id < 0 || conn_id >= MAX_WS_CONNECTIONS || !ws_connections[conn_id].connected) {
-        printf("Invalid or already closed WebSocket connection\n");
-        return groundCreateValue(BOOL, false);
+        ERROR("Invalid or already connected websocket", "GenericWSError");
     }
     
     CURL* handle = ws_connections[conn_id].handle;
@@ -374,19 +307,9 @@ GroundValue ws_close(GroundScope* scope, List args) {
 
 // WebSocket Send Binary data, returns bytes sent as INT
 GroundValue ws_send_binary(GroundScope* scope, List args) {
-    if (args.size < 2) {
-        printf("Requires connection ID and binary data\n");
-        return groundCreateValue(NONE);
-    }
-    if (args.values[0].type != INT || args.values[1].type != STRING) {
-        printf("Args need to be (INT connection ID, STRING binary data)\n");
-        return groundCreateValue(NONE);
-    }
-    
     int conn_id = (int)args.values[0].data.intVal;
     if (conn_id < 0 || conn_id >= MAX_WS_CONNECTIONS || !ws_connections[conn_id].connected) {
-        printf("Invalid or closed WebSocket connection\n");
-        return groundCreateValue(NONE);
+        ERROR("Invalid WebSocket connection ID", "GenericWSError");
     }
     
     CURL* handle = ws_connections[conn_id].handle;
@@ -396,8 +319,9 @@ GroundValue ws_send_binary(GroundScope* scope, List args) {
     CURLcode result = curl_ws_send(handle, data, strlen(data), &sent, 0, CURLWS_BINARY);
     
     if (result != CURLE_OK) {
-        printf("WebSocket binary send failed: %s\n", curl_easy_strerror(result));
-        return groundCreateValue(NONE);
+        char buf[256];
+        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "WebSocket binary send failed: %s\n", curl_easy_strerror(result));
+        ERROR(buf, "ActionWSError");
     }
     
     return groundCreateValue(INT, (int64_t)sent);

src/interpreter.c

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
 
 int currentInstruction = 0;
 
+bool isMainScopeGlobal = true;
+
 [[noreturn]] void runtimeError(GroundRuntimeError error, char* what, GroundInstruction* where, int whereLine) {
     printf("Ground runtime error:\n  ErrorType: ");
     switch (error) {
@@ -78,6 +80,22 @@ int currentInstruction = 0;
     exit(1);
 }
 
+[[noreturn]] void throwError(GroundError* error) {
+    printf("Uncaught Ground runtime error:\n  ErrorType: %s\n", error->type);
+    if (error->what != NULL) {
+        printf("  ErrorContext: %s\n", error->what);
+    }
+    if (error->where != NULL) {
+        printf("  ErrorInstruction: ");
+        printGroundInstruction(error->where);
+        printf("\n");
+    }
+    if (error->hasLine) {
+        printf("  ErrorLine: %zu\n", error->line + 1);
+    }
+    exit(1);
+}
+
 GroundLabel* findLabel(GroundLabel* head, const char *id) {
     GroundLabel *item;
     HASH_FIND_STR(head, id, item);
@@ -438,6 +456,8 @@ GroundValue interpretGroundProgram(GroundProgram* in, GroundScope* inScope) {
         scope.labels = &labels;
         scope.variables = &variables;
     }
+    scope.isMainScope = isMainScopeGlobal;
+    isMainScopeGlobal = false;
     // Preprocess all labels, structs and functions
     for (size_t i = 0; i < in->size; i++) {
         if (in->instructions[i].type == CREATELABEL) {
@@ -872,6 +892,10 @@ GroundValue interpretGroundInstruction(GroundInstruction inst, GroundScope* scop
                     addVariable(scope->variables, in->args.args[1].value.refName, createStringGroundValue("none"));
                     break;
                 }
+                case ERROR: {
+                    addVariable(scope->variables, in->args.args[1].value.refName, createStringGroundValue("error"));
+                    break;
+                }
             }
 
             break;
@@ -1737,6 +1761,15 @@ GroundValue interpretGroundInstruction(GroundInstruction inst, GroundScope* scop
                 
                 if (function->nativeFn) {
                     GroundValue returnValue = function->nativeFn(scope, argsList);
+                    if (returnValue.type == ERROR) {
+                        returnValue.data.errorVal.line = currentInstruction;
+                        returnValue.data.errorVal.hasLine = true;
+                        returnValue.data.errorVal.where = in;
+                        if (scope->isMainScope) {
+                            throwError(&returnValue.data.errorVal);
+                        }
+                        return returnValue;
+                    }
                     if (returnValue.type != function->returnType) {
                          runtimeError(RETURN_TYPE_MISMATCH, "Unexpected return value type from native function", in, currentInstruction);
                     }
@@ -1756,6 +1789,9 @@ GroundValue interpretGroundInstruction(GroundInstruction inst, GroundScope* scop
                 size_t currentCurrentInstruction = currentInstruction;
                 currentInstruction = function->startLine;
                 GroundValue returnValue = interpretGroundProgram(&function->program, &newScope);
+                if (returnValue.type == ERROR) {
+                    return returnValue;
+                }
                 if (returnValue.type != function->returnType) {
                     runtimeError(RETURN_TYPE_MISMATCH, "Unexpected return value type from function", in, currentInstruction);
                 }

src/interpreter.h

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ typedef struct GroundVariable {
 typedef struct GroundScope {
     GroundLabel** labels;
     GroundVariable** variables;
+    bool isMainScope;
 } GroundScope;
 
 typedef struct GroundDebugInstruction {

src/types.c

@@ -51,6 +51,13 @@ GroundValue createFunctionGroundValue(GroundFunction* in) {
     return gv;
 }
 
+GroundValue createErrorGroundValue(GroundError in) {
+    GroundValue gv;
+    gv.data.errorVal = in;
+    gv.type = ERROR;
+    return gv;
+}
+
 GroundValue createNoneGroundValue() {
     GroundValue gv;
     gv.type = NONE;
@@ -168,6 +175,18 @@ void freeGroundValue(GroundValue* gv) {
         freeGroundStruct(gstruct);
         free(gstruct);
     }
+    if (gv->type == ERROR) {
+        GroundError* error = &gv->data.errorVal;
+        if (error->type != NULL) {
+            free(error->type);
+        }
+        if (error->what != NULL) {
+            free(error->what);
+        }
+        if (error->where != NULL) {
+            freeGroundInstruction(error->where);
+        }
+    } 
 }
 
 GroundArg createValueGroundArg(GroundValue value) {
@@ -529,3 +548,37 @@ void freeGroundObject(GroundObject* object) {
     }
     object->fields = NULL;
 }
+
+GroundError createGroundError(char* what, char* type, GroundInstruction* where, size_t* line) {
+    GroundError ge;
+    if (what != NULL) {
+        ge.what = malloc(strlen(what) + 1);
+        strcpy(ge.what, what);
+    } else {
+        ge.what = NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (type != NULL) {
+        ge.type = malloc(strlen(type) + 1);
+        strcpy(ge.type, type);
+    } else {
+        ge.type = malloc(strlen("GenericError") + 1);
+        strcpy(ge.type, "GenericError");
+    }
+
+    if (where != NULL) {
+        ge.where = malloc(sizeof(GroundInstruction));
+        *ge.where = copyGroundInstruction(where);
+    } else {
+        ge.where = NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (line != NULL) {
+        ge.line = *line;
+    } else {
+        ge.line = 0;
+        ge.hasLine = false;
+    }
+
+    return ge;
+}

src/types.h

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ typedef enum GroundInstType {
 } GroundInstType;
 
 typedef enum GroundValueType {
-    INT, DOUBLE, STRING, CHAR, BOOL, LIST, FUNCTION, STRUCTVAL, CUSTOM, NONE
+    INT, DOUBLE, STRING, CHAR, BOOL, LIST, FUNCTION, STRUCTVAL, CUSTOM, ERROR, NONE
 } GroundValueType;
 
 typedef enum GroundArgType {
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ struct GroundFunction;
 struct GroundScope;
 struct GroundStruct;
 struct GroundObject;
+struct GroundInstruction;
 
 struct List;
 
@@ -42,6 +43,17 @@ typedef struct List {
     struct GroundValue* values;
 } List;
 
+/*
+ * Stores data associated with an error thrown during Ground execution.
+ */
+typedef struct GroundError {
+    char* what;
+    char* type;
+    struct GroundInstruction* where;
+    size_t line;
+    bool hasLine;
+} GroundError;
+
 /*
  * Stores literal values created in a Ground program.
  * Associated functions:
@@ -57,6 +69,7 @@ typedef struct GroundValue {
         char charVal;
         bool boolVal;
         List listVal;
+        GroundError errorVal;
         struct GroundFunction* fnVal;
         struct GroundStruct* structVal;
         struct GroundObject* customVal;
@@ -187,6 +200,9 @@ GroundValue createListGroundValue(List in);
 // Creates a GroundValue conatining (in), with type FUNCTION.
 GroundValue createFunctionGroundValue(GroundFunction* in);
 
+// Creates a GroundValue containing (in), with type ERROR.
+GroundValue createErrorGroundValue(GroundError in);
+
 // Creates a Groundvalue with type NONE.
 GroundValue createNoneGroundValue();
 
@@ -257,4 +273,9 @@ GroundObjectField* findField(GroundObject head, const char *id);
 // Frees a GroundObject
 void freeGroundObject(GroundObject* object);
 
+// Creates a GroundError.
+GroundError createGroundError(char* what, char* type, GroundInstruction* where, size_t* line);
+
+
+
 #endif